Over time this would result in progressive shortening of both daughter chromosomes.
2.
Sister chromatids at this point are called " daughter chromosomes ".
3.
The centromeres are split, and the new daughter chromosomes are pulled toward the poles.
4.
A new nuclear envelope forms around the separated daughter chromosomes, which decondense to form interphase nuclei.
5.
As the chromosome is replicated, the modifications that exist on the parental chromosomes are handed down to daughter chromosomes.
6.
As the cell elongates, corresponding daughter chromosomes are pulled toward opposite ends of the cell and condense maximally in late anaphase.
7.
One of the most essential topological problems occurs at the very end of replication, when daughter chromosomes must be fully disentangled before mitosis occurs.
8.
Prokaryotic topoisomerase I ( topo IA ) can only relax negative supercoiled DNA, whereas eukaryotic topoisomerase I ( topo IB ) can introduce positive supercoils, separating the DNA of daughter chromosomes after DNA replication, and relax DNA.
9.
Early topics of interest included comparative color inheritance in mammals ( as explored in a series of articles that served as precursors to work applying enzyme kinetics to developmental genetics ), determination of the number of human chromosomes, genetic histories of a number of types of livestock ( including hybridization of cattle with American bison, e . g ., ), the discovery of salivary chromosomes in " Drosophila ", and A remarkable paper by Prokofyeva-Belgovskaya, pointing out a difference between mother and daughter chromosomes in binucleate cells.
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